牛

The "Year of the Ox"—sometimes referred to as the year of the buffalo, cow, or bull—is the second sign in the Chinese zodiac and symbolises qualities such as diligence, patience, reliability, and strength. Traditionally, the ox is seen as a protector of family happiness and a harbinger of new experiences. Those born under this sign are considered hardworking, persistent, and trustworthy, often achieving success through determination and a practical approach to life. The ox is linked to the Earth element, representing stability and growth, and is associated with the colour yellow, historically reserved for the emperor in China. In the context of the five elements, the Metal Ox is known for originality, independence, honesty, and courage, though can also be stubborn and overly ambitious.
The Chinese word for ox, niú (牛), broadly refers to bovine animals, which is why, outside China, the zodiacal ox is often interpreted as the water buffalo, particularly in Southeast Asian cultures such as Vietnam, where the water buffalo holds great agricultural significance. In some regions, the cow may also represent this sign. However, the yak, while important in Tibetan and Central Asian cultures, is not typically used as the zodiac symbol. Thus, the symbolism of the ox in the Chinese zodiac, whether depicted as an ox, buffalo, or cow, highlights not only physical strength but also moral principles, discipline, and a preference for order and long-term stability.