Cologne - Bayenthal

Cologne is the fourth-largest city in Germany - and one of the oldest. A Germanic tribe, the Ubii, had a settlement here, this was named by the Romans "Oppidum Ubiorum". In 50 AD, the Romans founded "Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium", the city then became the provincial capital of "Germania Inferior".

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Bayenthal developed during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century around newly founded factories and breweries. It was incorporated into Cologne in 1888. There are still some of the old worker´s homes, but the architecture, that survived the bombs during WWII, is mainly characterized by "historicism", showing the rise of the
the bourgeoisie in the 1850s.

The German term for this rime is "Gründerzeit". It refers to the economic upswing in the mid-19th century, when the founders of businesses (= Gründer = entrepreneurs) could become rich. Many buildings in Bayenthal were erected during the "Gründerzeit".