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Medieval Europe Medieval Europe



Keywords

rider
Via Turonensis
style saintongue
Parthenay-le-Vieux
Melusine
Poitou-Charentes
La Chaise-Dieu
Deux-Sèvres
Constantine
griffon
France
79
bathtube
equestrian statue
falcon
poitevine


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Parthenay-le-Vieux - Saint-Pierre

Parthenay-le-Vieux - Saint-Pierre
Gédouin and Ebo, Seigneurs of Parthenay, invited the monks from "La Chaise-Dieu" in the Auvergne (some 500kms south east), to establish a priory here in 1092. The parish church, that had existed here already before, got replaced then by the church seen now in the early 11th century. Despite the monks roots in the Auvergne the facade is done in the style, common to the area, so they obviously employed master builders with regional experiences.

Meanwhile the priory is out of existence since centuries. The church and the remaining buildings are privately owned, but the church is not locked! Merci beaucoup!

The right blind arch of the facade.

A closer look onto the equestrian statue.

The Poitou has an astonishing number of these large carvings (eg Melle, Surgeres, Airvolt), that can not found often elsewhere.

On all places, a small person is sitting on the ground and is trampled over. Most historians see Constantine the Great, triumphing over heathenism. Here, the statue has an even more imperial attitude, as the (crowned) rider holds a falcon, a clear attribute of rank and nobility.

The inner archivolt depicts ladies in bathtubes. - These ladies may refer to Mélusine, a legendary water nymph, connected to the House of Lusignan. The oral myth about water-nymphs as very old, but this specific story, centered in the Poitou (around Parthenay) story was written down first time by Jean d'Arras. It got translated - and spread all over Europe.

Wikpedia:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_d%27Arras

Comments
 Martin M. Miles
Martin M. Miles club
If this horseman would be my patron saint, he would of course give him his complete mantle. When I was a boy I could not believe, that St. Martin cut his mantle in two - and only gave half of it - with only one sleeve. Well, half a mantle is more than zero mantle, but...
10 years ago.

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