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Keywords

earthquake
Austrasia
Neustria
Saint Warinus
Saint Sigrada
Léger d'Autun
Leodegar
Leodegar of Poitiers
L’abbatiale de Saint-Maixent-l'École
Saint-Maixent-l’École
Agapit
Poitou-Charentes
ENSOA
Leger
Deux-Sèvres
France
79
La Caserne des Bénédictins


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Saint-Maixent-l’École - Abbatiale

Saint-Maixent-l’École - Abbatiale
Within the 5th century some Agapit founded an oratorium here under the name of "Saint Saturnin". He was joined by Adjutor, who later changed his name to Maixent (and got canonized). Since then the place bears his name.

The monastery prospered thanks to donations of the merovingian dynasty and around 650, Saint Leodegar of Poitiers (aka "Léger d'Autun") started his career here as abbot. He came from a noble family (son of Saint Sigrada, brother of Saint Warinus, uncle of Saint Leudwinus). Later Leodegar played an important part in the struggle between Neustria and Austrasia. He got exiled, blinded and murdered by his Frankish opponents in 679.

The Norman raids forced the monks to leave the abbey for some decades, but finally they return with the relics of Saint Maixent and Saint Leodegar. A church was erected here in the 940s. In 1059 an earthquake destroyed that structure and a Romanesque church was built between the 11th and 13th century. This church got devasted by Calvinists in 1568, and so a Gothic church got built on the Romanesque foundations.

Since the French Revolution this church served the parish. The buildings of the abbey were used by the armee " La Caserne des Bénédictins", by now they host ENSOA ("École nationale des sous-officiers d'active").

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