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Tulare County, CA orange groves (0402)
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Camera: NIKON CORPORATION NIKON D3100
Exposure:0.00313 sec. (1/320)
Aperture:f/9.0
Focal Length:38.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 57.0 mm)
Flash:No Flash
Exposure mode:Program AE
Max Aperture:5.1
Resolution:240 x 240 dpi
Original Date:2014:07:24 15:12:42.50
Created on:2014:07:24 15:12:42.50
Modified on:2014:08:16 01:24:57
Software:Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows)
Already AppliedTrue
Approximate Focus Distance4294967295
Auto Lateral CA0
Blacks 2012-14
Blue Hue0
Blue Saturation0
CFA Pattern[Green,Blue][Red,Green]
Camera ProfileAdobe Standard
Circle Of Confusion0.020 mm
Clarity 2012+15
Color Noise Reduction25
Color Noise Reduction Detail50
Color Temperature4850
CompressionJPEG (old-style)
ContrastNormal
Contrast 2012-10
Convert To GrayscaleFalse
Crop Angle0
Crop Bottom0.799458
Crop Constrain To Warp0
Crop Height1329
Crop Left0.050587
Crop Right0.947606
Crop Top0.054201
Crop Unitpixels
Crop Width2400
Custom RenderedNormal
Date Created2014:07:24 15:12:42.50
Date/Time Created2014:07:24 15:12:42
Defringe Green Amount0
Defringe Green Hue Hi60
Defringe Green Hue Lo40
Defringe Purple Amount0
Defringe Purple Hue Hi70
Defringe Purple Hue Lo30
Derived From Document IDxmp.did:23ffd7f5-7906-4e43-8eb 8-afcc75e7e605
Derived From Instance IDxmp.iid:23ffd7f5-7906-4e43-8eb 8-afcc75e7e605
Derived From Original Document ID74391E8BCEC2C977B5D61A56FC2E0F 21
DescriptionFriant-Kern canal, the usual source of irrigation for the groves. The canal carries water from Friant Dam on the San Joaquin river. News reports have said that there would be no water delivery from the canal due to drought and low water level in the river, so I'm not sure what is keeping the orange groves green -- it might be from very deep wells that are resulting in depletion of aquifers.
Device Mfg DescIEC http://www.iec.ch
Device Model DescIEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB
Digital Creation Date/Time2014:07:24 15:12:42
Digital Zoom Ratio1
Exif Version0230
Exposure 2012-0.10
Exposure Compensation0
Exposure ModeAuto
Field Of View35.1 deg
File SourceDigital Camera
Focal Length In 35mm Format57 mm
Formatimage/jpeg
Gain ControlNone
Grain Amount0
Green Hue0
Green Saturation0
Has CropTrue
Has SettingsTrue
Highlights 2012-20
History Actionderived, saved, derived, saved
History Changed/, /
History Instance IDxmp.iid:23ffd7f5-7906-4e43-8eb 8-afcc75e7e605, xmp.iid:b4028460-cdc7-4c41-bca f-801f065e09c4
History Parametersconverted from image/x-nikon-nef to image/dng, saved to new location, converted from image/dng to image/jpeg, saved to new location
History Software AgentAdobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows), Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows)
History When2014:07:29 00:18:18-07:00, 2014:08:16 01:24:57-07:00
Hue Adjustment Aqua0
Hue Adjustment Blue0
Hue Adjustment Green0
Hue Adjustment Magenta0
Hue Adjustment Orange0
Hue Adjustment Purple0
Hue Adjustment Red0
Hue Adjustment Yellow0
Hyperfocal Distance8.01 m
ISO100
Image DescriptionFriant-Kern canal, the usual source of irrigation for the groves. The canal carries water from Friant Dam on the San Joaquin river. News reports have said that there would be no water delivery from the canal due to drought and low water level in the river, so I'm not sure what is keeping the orange groves green -- it might be from very deep wells that are resulting in depletion of aquifers.
Image Number4462
Image Size2400x1329
Lens18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6
Lens IDAF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G
Lens Info18-55mm f/3.5-5.6
Lens Manual Distortion Amount0
Lens Model18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6
Lens Profile Enable0
Lens Profile SetupLensDefaults
Light SourceUnknown
Light Value14.7
Luminance Adjustment Aqua0
Luminance Adjustment Blue0
Luminance Adjustment Green0
Luminance Adjustment Magenta0
Luminance Adjustment Orange0
Luminance Adjustment Purple0
Luminance Adjustment Red0
Luminance Adjustment Yellow0
Luminance Smoothing0
Metadata Date2014:08:16 01:24:57-07:00
Metering ModeCenter-weighted average
Original Document ID74391E8BCEC2C977B5D61A56FC2E0F 21
Parametric Darks0
Parametric Highlight Split75
Parametric Highlights0
Parametric Lights0
Parametric Midtone Split50
Parametric Shadow Split25
Parametric Shadows0
Perspective Horizontal0
Perspective Rotate0.0
Perspective Scale100
Perspective Vertical0
Post Crop Vignette Amount0
Process Version6.7
Red Hue0
Red Saturation0
Resolution Unitinches
SaturationNormal
Saturation Adjustment Aqua0
Saturation Adjustment Blue0
Saturation Adjustment Green0
Saturation Adjustment Magenta0
Saturation Adjustment Orange0
Saturation Adjustment Purple0
Saturation Adjustment Red0
Saturation Adjustment Yellow0
Scale Factor To 35 mm Equivalent1.5
Scene Capture TypeStandard
Scene TypeDirectly photographed
Sensing MethodOne-chip color area
Shadow Tint0
Shadows 2012-5
Sharpen Detail25
Sharpen Edge Masking0
Sharpen Radius+1.0
SharpnessNormal
Split Toning Balance0
Split Toning Highlight Hue0
Split Toning Highlight Saturation0
Split Toning Shadow Hue0
Split Toning Shadow Saturation0
Sub Sec Time Digitized50
Sub Sec Time Original50
SubjectCalifornia, Central Valley, environment
Subject Distance RangeUnknown
Thumbnail Offset1458
Tint+8
TitleTulare County, CA orange groves (0402)
Tone Curve Name 2012Linear
Tone Curve PV20120, 0, 255, 255
Tone Curve PV2012 Blue0, 0, 255, 255
Tone Curve PV2012 Green0, 0, 255, 255
Tone Curve PV2012 Red0, 0, 255, 255
Version7.4
Vibrance0
Vignette Amount0
White BalanceAuto
Whites 2012+17
XMP ToolkitAdobe XMP Core 5.5-c002 1.148022, 2012/07/15-18:06:45

GPS Information
GPS Latitude36 deg 29' 24.89" N
GPS Latitude RefNorth
GPS Longitude119 deg 9' 39.67" W
GPS Longitude RefWest
GPS Position36 deg 29' 24.89" N, 119 deg 9' 39.67" W
GPS Version ID2.2.0.0