Vilnius - Ģedimina tornis
Vilnius - Ģedimina tornis
Vilnius - Šv. Onos bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Onos bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Onos bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Onos bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Pranciškaus Asyžiečio bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Pranciškaus Asyžiečio bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. kankinės Paraskevės cerkvė
Vilnius - Valdnieku pils
Vilnius - Vilniaus mažasis teatras
Vilnius
Vilnius
Vilnius - Šv. Stanislovo ir Šv. Vladislovo arkikat…
Vilnius - Šv. Stanislovo ir Šv. Vladislovo arkikat…
Vilnius - Šv. Stanislovo ir Šv. Vladislovo arkikat…
Vilnius - Šv. Stanislovo ir Šv. Vladislovo arkikat…
Vilnius - Dievo Motinos Ėmimo į Dangų soboras
Vilnius - Dievo Motinos Ėmimo į Dangų soboras
Vilnius - Astronomical Observatory
Vilnius - Šv. Jono Krikštytojo ir Šv. Jono apaštal…
Vilnius - Georg Forster
Vilnius - Art Nouveau
Vilnius - Šv. Mikalojaus Stebukladario palaikų Per…
Vilnius - Šv. Mikalojaus Stebukladario palaikų Per…
Vilnius - Šv. Kazimiero bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Kazimiero bažnyčia
Vilnius - Dominikonų bažnyčia
Vilnius - Dominikonų bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Kotrynos bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Teresės bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Teresės bažnyčia
Vilnius - Šv. Teresės bažnyčia
Castello di Canossa
Guastalla - Basilica di San Pietro e Paolo
Guastalla - Basilica di San Pietro e Paolo
Verona - Basilica di San Zeno
Orléans - Cathédrale Sainte-Croix
Orléans - Cathédrale Sainte-Croix
Orléans - Cathédrale Sainte-Croix
Orléans - Cathédrale Sainte-Croix
Étampes - Château d'Étampes
"Uneasy Lies the Head That Wears a Crown!" – Robso…
Semur-en-Brionnais - Saint-Hilaire
Semur-en-Brionnais - Saint-Hilaire
Semur-en-Brionnais - Saint-Hilaire
Lautenbach - Collégiale Saint Gangolph
Lautenbach - Collégiale Saint Gangolph
Lautenbach - Collégiale Saint Gangolph
Lautenbach - Collégiale Saint Gangolph
Goslar - Cathedral
Goslar - St. Cosmas and Damian
Goslar - St. Cosmas and Damian
Goslar - St. Cosmas and Damian
Goslar - St. Jakobi
Mainz - Cathedral
Mainz - Cathedral
Mainz - Cathedral
Mainz - Cathedral
Mainz - Cathedral
Mainz - Cathedral
Speyer - Cathedral
Speyer - Cathedral
Speyer - Cathedral
Speyer - Cathedral
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Vilnius - Universitāte
![Vilnius - Universitāte Vilnius - Universitāte](https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/30/06/51213006.eb825f5a.640.jpg?r2)
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Vilnius is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of about 600.000. Before WWII, Vilnius was one of the largest Jewish centres in Europe what led to the nickname "the Jerusalem of Lithuania".
The city was first mentioned in written sources as Vilna in 1323 as the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, built a wooden castle on a hill in the city. The city became more widely known after he wrote a circular letter of invitation to Germans and Jews to the principal Hansa towns in 1325, offering free access into his domains to men of every order and profession. At this time Vilnius was facing raids of the Teutonic Order, although they never captured the castle, large portions of the town were burned down between 1365 and 1383. English king Henry IV spent the full year of 1390 supporting the unsuccessful siege of Vilnius by Teutonic Knights with his 300 fellow knights.
Between 1503 and 1522, the city was surrounded by a city wall to protect it from Crimean Tatar attacks. The city reached the peak of its development during the reign of Sigismund II. Augustus, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, who settled here in 1544. After the foundation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, the city experienced a further boom, as Stephen Báthory, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, founded the Jesuit College of Vilnius (= Vilnius University) in 1579. The university soon developed into one of the most important scientific and cultural centres in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Today, the university still offers degree programmes with internationally recognised content. There are even 3 Bachelor's and 16 Master's programmes in English, which attract many "international" students. Today there are more than 20,000 students and every semester begins with a carnivalesque parade through the city.
Translate into English
The city was first mentioned in written sources as Vilna in 1323 as the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, built a wooden castle on a hill in the city. The city became more widely known after he wrote a circular letter of invitation to Germans and Jews to the principal Hansa towns in 1325, offering free access into his domains to men of every order and profession. At this time Vilnius was facing raids of the Teutonic Order, although they never captured the castle, large portions of the town were burned down between 1365 and 1383. English king Henry IV spent the full year of 1390 supporting the unsuccessful siege of Vilnius by Teutonic Knights with his 300 fellow knights.
Between 1503 and 1522, the city was surrounded by a city wall to protect it from Crimean Tatar attacks. The city reached the peak of its development during the reign of Sigismund II. Augustus, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, who settled here in 1544. After the foundation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, the city experienced a further boom, as Stephen Báthory, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, founded the Jesuit College of Vilnius (= Vilnius University) in 1579. The university soon developed into one of the most important scientific and cultural centres in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Today, the university still offers degree programmes with internationally recognised content. There are even 3 Bachelor's and 16 Master's programmes in English, which attract many "international" students. Today there are more than 20,000 students and every semester begins with a carnivalesque parade through the city.
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