Nouaillé-Maupertuis - Abbaye Saint-Junien

The abbey was founded at the end of the 7th century by monks from the abbey Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers. In the early years only a small convent existed, dependent from the abbey in Poitiers, just 15kms away. Since 830, when the remains of Saint Junien de Poitou (once befriended with Queen Radegunde) were transferred to the convent, it is known as "Abbaye Saint-Junien". At that time a church was built, equipped with a crypt, to receive the relics.

In the 11th century, under the protection of the Counts of Poitou, the abbey prospered and restorations were undertaken. In the 12th century, the vaulted nave was completed and the belltower got erected.

During the 100 Years´ War, it was necessary to fortify the abbey. Walls and ditches surrounded the complex in the 14th century. After a century of prosperity, when again buildings got added, the Wars of Religion started and during the siege of Poitiers in 1569, the Protestant army of Gaspard II de Coligny pillaged and burned the abbey. When the troops left choir and cloister were gone, while the nave was relatively spared.

The restoration of the damage took a century. In 1734 the abbey only had seven monks, in 1790, when the Revolution had taken over there were only four. The abbey was sold in 1792, the church since then serves the parish. Today large parts are privately owned.

All along the nave are some very unusual carvings. May the artistic style be not that surprising, the themes and icons are very specific.

Another enigmatic carving, but as I do have a there, I have uploaded two shots from the same capital.

One person holds tools, that were used by builders/architects. The other one holds a paper (?) and a money bag. Near to him is a bird (pigeon?).

OK, my theory is that the person, who holds a paper (contract) and the moneybag is the commissioner, who offers a job, while the other person is the builder, who is going to erect the church, in case they agree to the contract. The pigeon?

As both persons wear the same hooded garment it could be as well the architect, offering work for eg the bricklayer or another "subcontractor".
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As the building of churches mostly took many decades (sometimes centuries) neither the commissioner nor the builder ever saw the finished building.