Worms - Cathedral

Worms, one of the oldest towns in Germany, founded by Celts, was an early bishopric in the valley of the Rhine river and an important palatinate of Charlemagne, who built a palace here.

Burchard of Worms, bishop since 1000, had the older carolingian church dismantled and started the construction of the cathedral, dedicated to St Peter. In 1018 this church got consecrated - the first time.

In 1122 the Concordat of Worms was signed here, ending the Investiture Controversy. In 1521 the Diet of Worms, a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire, took place here, presided by Emperor Charles V. Martin Luther said the sentence "Here I stand. I can do no other. May God help me" here. After that he was declared an outlaw.

Parts of the basilica collapsed and got rebuilt. The most parts of the cathedral seen today was constructed between 1125 and the end of that century. The church has two choirs (east and west) and is 110 meters long. During the Nine Years' War, the french troops tried to blew up the building, but failed.

The western choir of the cathedral. Somewhere here the important episode of the "Nibelungenlied" is placed. Brynhild and Kriemhild met "at the western entrance" of the cathedral - and had that controversy, that starts the story. Actually they argued about whose right it was (rank!), to enter the cathedral first.

The architecture of the choir is clearly influenced by lombardic and burgundian traditions. There are many carvings around it.