Worms - Cathedral

Worms, one of the five oldest towns in Germany, was an early bishopric in the valley of the Rhine river and an important palatinate of Charlemagne, who built a palace here.

Burchard of Worms, bishop since 1000, had the older carolingian church dismantled and started the construction of the cathedral, dedicated to St Peter. In 1018 this church got consecrated - the first time.

In 1122 the Concordat of Worms was signed here, ending the Investiture Controversy. In 1521 the Diet of Worms, a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire, took place here, presided by Emperor Charles V. Martin Luther said the sentence "Here I stand. I can do no other. May God help me" here. After that he was declared an outlaw.

Parts of the basilica collapsed and got rebuilt. The most parts of the cathedral seen today was constructed between 1125 and the end of that century. The church has two choirs (east and west) and is 110 meters long. During the Nine Years' War, the french troops tried to blew up the building, but failed.

The chapel of Saint Nicolas was added to the cathedral 1315. A legend tells that Empress Theophanu brought the relics of St. Nicolas to Worms from Byzanz, where she was born, when she was married to Otto II in 972.

Looking over the layout of the demolished cloister west to the western choir and the two round towers. The cathedral has five towers including the crossing tower.