Siberian Larch

This is a cone belonging to a Siberian Larch tree, seen at Pearce Estate.

"The Siberian Larch or Russian Larch (Larix sibirica; syn. L. russica) is a frost-hardy tree native to western Russia.

It is a medium-size to large deciduous coniferous tree reaching 20-40 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. The crown is conic when young, becoming broad with age; the main branches are level to upswept, with the side branches often pendulous. It is most easily distinguished from the closely related European Larch by the shoots being downy (hairless in European Larch). The leaves are needle-like, light green, 2-4 cm long, and turn bright yellow before they fall in the autumn, leaving the pale yellow-buff shoots bare until the next spring.

The male and female cones are borne separately on the same tree; pollination is in early spring. The male cones are solitary, yellow, globose to oblong, 4-8 mm diameter, and produce wingless pollen. The mature female cones are erect, ovoid-conic, 2-4 cm long, with 30-70 erect or slightly incurved (not reflexed) and downy seed scales; they are green variably flushed red when immature, turning brown and opening to release the winged seeds when mature, 4-6 months after pollination. The old cones commonly remain on the tree for many years, turning dull grey-black.

Because of its rot resistance, larch wood is especially valuable for posts, poles, railroad tie sleepers, and mine props.

It is grown in Canada and the northern United States to a limited extent, first cultivated there in 1806.

It is faster-growing than many other coniferous trees in cold regions, but requires full sunlight." From Wikipedia.