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Germany
Neheim Hüsten
Sauerländer Dom
Neheim
Industrial Revolution
Arnsberg
North Rhine-Westphalia
Sauerland
Nordrhein-Westfalen
NRW
Gottfried IV of Arnsberg


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Neheim - St. Johannes Baptist

Neheim -  St. Johannes Baptist
Neheim-Hüsten existed from 1941 to 1974. It was created by merging the town of Neheim and the municipality of Hüsten. The town was incorporated into Arnsberg in 1975 and continues to exist as a single district.

Neheim was first documented in 1202. The town was fortified in the 13th century. On July 25, 1358, the town was granted town rights by Count Gottfried IV of Arnsberg.

The first metalworking factories were established in the 1830s. Over time, entrepreneurs increasingly specialized in the production of kerosene lamps and their accessories. This industry experienced a boom, particularly after the connection to the railway in the 1870s. However, this phase ended, partly due to competition from electric lighting. Some entrepreneurs responded by switching to the new technology even before the First World War.

When the dam wall of the Möhne Dam burst during a bombing raid on May 17, 1943, a flood wave up to 12 meters high also destroyed the buildings in Neheim near the river. There were deaths among the civilian population and many victims among the people in the forced labor camp.

In April 1807, Neheim burned down, leaving only a few houses. The church was also destroyed. The construction of a new church, built in the style of a pillar basilica, was not completed until 1822.

Due to the exceptionally strong population growth, a larger church became necessary shortly thereafter. The current neo-Romanesque church building was to be built in two phases. In the first phase, the transept, choir, and two east towers were built as an extension to the existing church from 1822. After a 17-year interruption, the nave and west tower were built in the second phase between 1910 and 1913, replacing the church completed in 1822.

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