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"No Newton for the blade of grass" became the slogan of those who drew a line in the sand of science and dared physics to cross it. What Kant meant was that when we get past physics and into biology, the physics of matter and fields was not going to be enough to explain things. Only purpose could do the job. As in so many other areas of science and philosophy, Kant managed to get this one badly wrong. Only about 20 years after he wrote those immortal words, the Newton on the blade of grass was born to the Darwin family in Shropshire, England.
Kant was not alone in making this mistake. It continues to be made right down to the present. Its source is people's love of stories with plots. That's how explanations that invoke purposes or designs work: they are stories with plots. Because only such explanations provide relief from the psychological discomfort of curiosity, we seek them elsewhere. But they are absent in physics, most people have very little interest in it. Now only is physics too hard -- too much math -- what it explains is either boringly obvious, absolutely scary, or completely unintelligible (quantum superpositions). Worst of all, it's not stories. What most people are really interested in is biology. And the reason biology is so interesting is how neatly and often how weirdly things are arranged to look like they happy ending of a story. Nature seems to show the obvious marks of purpose or hand of design everywhere. ~ Page 48
Contemporary thought
Darwinian theory of evolution, which mechanically explains the emergence of new species in reference to environmental pressures in conjunction with genetic mutations, has grown popular and influential during the past century. Many also believe that life itself may have originated from the mechanical combination of inorganic compounds. Others disagree with this mechanistic orientation, asserting that living organisms are too complex to have occurred by accident, and that God or some other form of divine intelligence, created life.
In the third ‘Critique’, Kant appears to agree with the creationists when he states that it would be absurd ‘to hope that another Newton will arise in the future, who shall make the production for a blade of grass comprehensible to us according to natural laws which no design has ordered (Critique of Judgement, Section 75)
Kant, however, is merely commenting here upon a hope consistent with the idea that a mechanical explanation of life exists beyond our comprehension. Since his philosophy is committed to the compatibility between mechanical and teleological explanation and since it resists speculating about metaphysical realities, Kant cannot be counted among contemporary creationists who assert as a matter of metaphysical truth and God created life, and who usually appeal to some version of the teleological argument for God’s existence. At best, Kant is a moral advocate of creationism, fully aware that moral argument for God’s existence are weaker than the scientific and mathematical proofs that he finds unsuitable for such metaphysical issue. ~ Page 211
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