Museum Boerhaave – A depiction of the Comet of 1757 or 1758

Later known as Halley's Comet.

From their website:

National Museum of the History of Science and Medicine

As the national treasury of scientific endeavours, the museum shows some 400 years of advances in knowledge. Developments in the various sciences can be viewed in 24 rooms on two levels. The emphasis is on contributions from the Netherlands.