Cacti Near Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Interior of Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Interior of Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Interior of Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Interior of Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Interior of Temple E at Selinunte, 2005
Doric Columns and Triglyphs of Temple E at Selinun…
Columns and Triglyphs of Temple E at Selinunte, 20…
View of the Acropolis from Temple E at Selinunte,…
Fragments of Temples E, F, & G at Selinunte, 2005
Fragments of Temple F at Selinunte, 2005
Fragments of Temple F at Selinunte, 2005
Standing Column and Fragments of Temple F at Selin…
Triglyph and Fragments of Temple F at Selinunte, 2…
View of the Beach from the Acropolis of Selinunte,…
On the Acropolis of Selinunte, 2005
The Remains of Temple C on the Acropolis of Selinu…
Remains of Punic Houses on the Acropolis of Selinu…
Byzantine Gold Bracelet in the Metropolitan Museum…
Ivory Box in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Febru…
Ivory Box from Sicily in the Metropolitan Museum o…
Gold Reliquary Pendant with Queen Margaret of Sici…
Ivory Casket with Birds and Animals in the Metropo…
Ivory Box with Equestrian Falconers in the Metropo…
Detail of a Textile Fragment with Bird, Dragon, an…
My Rental Car in the Parking Lot at the Site of He…
Heraclea Minoa, 2005
Heraclea Minoa, 2005
Hotel Kore in Agrigento, March 2005
Bedroom in the Hotel Kore in Agrigento, March 2005
Shiny, New Bathroom in the Hotel Kore in Agrigento…
Garden in the Valley of the Temples Archaeological…
Bathroom in the Hotel Palladio in Giardini-Naxos,…
Room in the Hotel Palladio in Giardini-Naxos, Marc…
The Public Beach on the Ionian Sea in Giardini-Nax…
The Public Beach on the Ionian Sea in Giardini-Nax…
The Naxos Beach Hotel in Giardini-Naxos, March 200…
The Fountain Outside of the Naxos Beach Hotel in G…
The Euro Market in Giardini-Naxos, March 2005
Mural of the Bathing Beauties Mosaic from the Vill…
The Hellenia Yachting Hotel in Giardini-Naxos, Mar…
The Hotel Alexander in Giardini-Naxos, March 2005
Plan of the Remains of the Archaic Period Suburban…
Remains of the Archaic Period Suburban Sanctuary i…
The Go-Cart Track of Naxoslandia in Giardini-Naxos…
The Harbor of Giardini-Naxos, March 2005
Lemon Tree Grove Inside the Archaeological Site in…
The Remains of the First Ancient Greek Colony in S…
The Remains of the First Ancient Greek Colony in S…
Remains of the Archaic Period Suburban Sanctuary i…
The Remains of the First Ancient Greek Colony in S…
The Crossroads in Giardini-Naxos, March 2005
The Modern Church of Maria Santissima Immacolata i…
Beached Boats In the Harbor of Giardini-Naxos, Mar…
AncientNaxosWallDetail5NaxosMarch2005
Site Plan of the Sacred Area of Ancient Naxos in S…
The Remains of the First Ancient Greek Colony in S…
Hellentistic House in Morgantina, 2005
Tree & Ancient Greek Theatre in Morgantina, March…
The Remains of an Old Farmhouse at the Site of Mor…
View of the Landscape Surrounding the Site of Morg…
View of the Landscape Surrounding the Site of Morg…
View of the Landscape Surrounding the Site of Morg…
Terracotta Lekanis with a Lid and Finial in the Me…
View from Taormina, March 2005
View from Taormina, March 2005
Arabic-Style Hotel in Taormina, March 2005
Street and the Porta Catania Gate in Taormina, Mar…
Porta Catania Gate in Taormina, 2005
The Baroque Church of San Giuseppe in Taormina, 20…
The Baroque Church of San Giuseppe (St. Joseph) in…
The Interior of the Duomo, or Cathedral, of Taormi…
Piazza del Duomo and Fountain in Taormina, 2005
The Exterior of the Duomo, or Cathedral, of Taormi…
Street in Taormina, March 2005
The Greco-Roman Theatre in Taormina, March 2005
Virgin & Child Mosaic in Taormina, 2005
Clocktower in Taormina, 2005
Scenic Restaurant Near the Clocktower in Taormina,…
Library in Taormina, 2005
Library in Taormina, 2005
View Of Giardini-Naxos From the Theatre in Taormin…
View from the Theatre at Taormina, 2005
The Greco-Roman Theatre in Taormina, March 2005
Church of Santa Caterina in Taormina, 2005
The Greco-Roman Theatre in Taormina, March 2005
Interior of the Church of Santa Caterina, 2005
The Sicilian Folklore Museum in Taormina, March 20…
Puppets in the Sicilian Folklore Museum in Taormin…
Street in Taormina, March 2005
The Sicilian Folklore Museum & the Church of Santa…
Marzipan in a Store Window on Corso Umberto in Tao…
Street in Taormina, March 2005
Sicilian Ceramics Store Window in Taormina, March…
Street in Taormina, March 2005
Street with Stairs in Taormina, March 2005
View of Naxos from Taormina, March 2005
View of Castelmola from Taormina, March 2005
Roman Remains in Taormina, March 2005
St. Pancras' Church Outside the Porta Messina in T…
St. Pancras' Church & Roman Remains Outside the Po…
Terracotta Lidded Vase from Centuripe in the Metro…
Terracotta Lidded Vase from Centuripe in the Metro…
Terracotta Bust of a Woman in the Metropolitan Mus…
Terracotta Bust of a Woman in the Metropolitan Mus…
Detail of a Pyxis and Lid from Centuripe in the Pr…
Detail of a Pyxis and Lid from Centuripe in the Pr…
Pyxis and Lid from Centuripe in the Princeton Univ…
Sicilian Head of Demeter or Kore in the Getty Vill…
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Dog & Hellenistic House in Morgantina, 2005
The archaeological site of Morgantina is located in east central Sicily, at 37° 26.035' N 14° 28.928' E. It is sixty kilometres (forty miles) from the coast of the Ionian Sea, in the province of Enna. The closest modern town is Aidone, two kilometres southwest of the site. The site consists of a two-kilometre long ridge running southwest–northeast, known as Serra Orlando, and a neighboring hill at the northeast called Cittadella. Morgantina was inhabited in several periods. The earliest major settlement was made at Cittadella and lasted from about 1000/900 to about 450 BCE. The other major settlement was located on Serra Orlando, and existed from about 450 BCE to about 50 CE. Morgantina has been the subject of archaeological investigation since the early 20th century.
According to Strabo, Morgantina was founded by a pre-Roman Italian group known as the Morgeti. Dionysos of Halikarnassos wrote that the Morgetes were led by a king named Morges. The earliest historical date associated with Morgantina is 459 BCE, when Douketios, leader of the indigenous Sikel population of central Sicily, attacked the city and captured it. Morgantina was probably still under Douketios' control when he was defeated at Nomai by Syracuse in 449 BCE. No further mention of Morgantina is made until Thucydides lists it as part of the terms of a truce in the war of 427–424 BCE between Syracuse and the Dorian cities of Sicily on one side, and Kamarina, the Khalkidian cities of Sicily, the Sikels, and Athens on the other side. Thucydides says that Syracuse agreed at the Congress of Gela to give Morgantina to Kamarina in return for payment of an indemnity. Kamarina was destroyed in 405 by the Carthaginians. Morgantina therefore must have been independent from at least this date, although it was soon re-captured by Dionysios of Syracuse in 396. Syracuse retained (occasionally more nominal than actual) control of Morgantina until the Second Punic War. In 317, Morgantina received the tyrant Agathokles, then in exile, and offered him help in returning to Syracuse. He was elected praetor at Morgantina, and later dux. As part of the Syracusan kingdom of Hieron II, Morgantina fell under the hegemony of Rome when Hieron became a Roman vassal in 263. In 214, Morgantina switched its allegiance from Rome to Carthage. Morgantina remained autonomous until 211, when it became the last Sicilian town to be captured by the Romans. It was given as payment by Rome to a group of Spanish mercenaries. In 133, Morgantina was the place where Eunus, the leader of the slave rebellion known as the First Servile War died. In the Second Servile War, Morgantina was besieged and taken by slaves. The final mention of Morgantina comes again from Strabo, who notes that in his own time, the first century CE, the city had ceased to exist.
A few literary sources describe Morgantina and its economy. Most famous of these are the references to the vitis murgentina, a strain of grape mentioned by Cato, Columella, and Pliny the Elder. These grapes were prized for their wine — Pliny called it "the very best among all those that come from Sicily" — and had been transplanted from Sicily to mainland Italy by the 2nd century BCE.
Text from Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgantina
According to Strabo, Morgantina was founded by a pre-Roman Italian group known as the Morgeti. Dionysos of Halikarnassos wrote that the Morgetes were led by a king named Morges. The earliest historical date associated with Morgantina is 459 BCE, when Douketios, leader of the indigenous Sikel population of central Sicily, attacked the city and captured it. Morgantina was probably still under Douketios' control when he was defeated at Nomai by Syracuse in 449 BCE. No further mention of Morgantina is made until Thucydides lists it as part of the terms of a truce in the war of 427–424 BCE between Syracuse and the Dorian cities of Sicily on one side, and Kamarina, the Khalkidian cities of Sicily, the Sikels, and Athens on the other side. Thucydides says that Syracuse agreed at the Congress of Gela to give Morgantina to Kamarina in return for payment of an indemnity. Kamarina was destroyed in 405 by the Carthaginians. Morgantina therefore must have been independent from at least this date, although it was soon re-captured by Dionysios of Syracuse in 396. Syracuse retained (occasionally more nominal than actual) control of Morgantina until the Second Punic War. In 317, Morgantina received the tyrant Agathokles, then in exile, and offered him help in returning to Syracuse. He was elected praetor at Morgantina, and later dux. As part of the Syracusan kingdom of Hieron II, Morgantina fell under the hegemony of Rome when Hieron became a Roman vassal in 263. In 214, Morgantina switched its allegiance from Rome to Carthage. Morgantina remained autonomous until 211, when it became the last Sicilian town to be captured by the Romans. It was given as payment by Rome to a group of Spanish mercenaries. In 133, Morgantina was the place where Eunus, the leader of the slave rebellion known as the First Servile War died. In the Second Servile War, Morgantina was besieged and taken by slaves. The final mention of Morgantina comes again from Strabo, who notes that in his own time, the first century CE, the city had ceased to exist.
A few literary sources describe Morgantina and its economy. Most famous of these are the references to the vitis murgentina, a strain of grape mentioned by Cato, Columella, and Pliny the Elder. These grapes were prized for their wine — Pliny called it "the very best among all those that come from Sicily" — and had been transplanted from Sicily to mainland Italy by the 2nd century BCE.
Text from Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgantina
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