Boughton House, Northamptonshire
Tied to dreams
cauldron of chaos black
New crockery design, Phil?
Feel like a woman
The keys to my heart
Bésame Mucho
Time is free but it's priceless
Don't despair
fractal mesh 2 - distort - glass blocks
fractal mesh 2 glass buttons
fractal mesh
fractal bat - repeat - grad
fractal casket lid
The journey is the destination
fantasy fabric
I have less and less idea what is going on
The day Lidl's had no ibuprofen in stock
What have I created?????????
multicoloured trees
Beauty in others
Jar of hearts
Mist on the lake
Old father time
Blue on black
Silks and satins and buttons and bows
Lost in their love
rain
twisted
waves
Reach out....
Oh, funny owl
The object of art
The chemicals you cannot see :-(
What lies at the end of the hall?
Seaside Special
The blue tie
Dreaming
Layers
Goodness Gracious...Great Balls of Fire
In the tall grass
The cycle of life
Physcodelic heavens
Old faithful
Peek- a- boo
Notes of gold
Under the stars
Temptation
My Chihuli Orb ;-)
Struggling for survival
Curbed longing...
Tulip surprises
Slipway at Cromer, Norfolk
At the end of the day. Tribute to BB King
Blues all over me..
Belton House, Grantham, Lincs
Give it up ;-)
Bee on a thistle
Fantasy alley
Mablethorpe Surprise ;-)
Waiting for his boat to come in.....
All that glitters is not gold ;-)
Easter Greetings
April Fool
Iconic Tower Bridge
See also...
" Ambiance et lumière - Stimmung und Licht - Atmosphere and light - Ambiente e la luce"
" Ambiance et lumière - Stimmung und Licht - Atmosphere and light - Ambiente e la luce"
" Cartes postales et photos historiques de partout dans le monde / Historische Postkarten und Photos aus aller Welt "
" Cartes postales et photos historiques de partout dans le monde / Historische Postkarten und Photos aus aller Welt "
Desegnante kaj pentrante virtuale.. Dibujando y pintando virtualmente...
Desegnante kaj pentrante virtuale.. Dibujando y pintando virtualmente...
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- Photo replaced on 26 Jul 2015
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Clifford Tower, York Castle
Texture from lenabim anna @ www.flickr.com
**********On the night of Friday 16 March 1190 some 150 Jews and Jewesses of York, having sought protection in the Royal Castle on this site from a mob incited by Richard Malebisse and others, chose to die at each other's hands rather than renounce their faith. ************
The original castle
In 1068, during the Norman Conquest of 1066–1069, William I had a basic wood motte and bailey castle built at York between the Rivers Ouse and Foss on the site of the present-day York Castle, and placed it under the command of William Malet. The local population soon harassed the castle and to aid in its defence and to strengthen his grip on the North of England, William had a second castle built in 1069 on what is now Baile Hill on the west bank of the Ouse. Later that year, a Danish Viking fleet sailed up the Humber and attacked the castles and the Normans occupying them with the assistance of Cospatrick and a number of locals. The Normans, as part of their attempt to defend themselves, set fire to the houses around the castles, with the unintended consequence that the castles too were destroyed.
Responding to widespread resistance, William ordered all the buildings to be pulled down and all the animals slaughtered in Yorkshire, Shropshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Derbyshire and County Durham. This Harrying of the North between 1069 and 1070 may have caused over 100,000 human deaths.
The Normans then rebuilt the castles, again in wood. By 1175, King Henry II was able to receive the homage of King William of Scotland in York Castle.
In 1190 the wooden tower of York Castle was the last refuge of the 150 Jewish residents in York. Richard de Malbis (Richard Malebisse) was a debtor of Aaron of Lincoln, an influential Jewish banker of the late 12th century. When a fire broke out in the city of York, de Malbis used the opportunity to incite a mob to attack the home of a recently deceased agent of Aaron of Lincoln named Benedict of York, killing his widow and children and burning the house. Josce of York (Joseph), the leader of the Jewish community of York, obtained the permission of the warden of York Castle to remove his wife and children and the rest of the Jews into the castle, where they probably took refuge in a tower that stood where Clifford's Tower now stands. The mob surrounded the castle and when the warden left the castle, the Jews, fearing the entry of the mob, would not readmit him. The warden appealed to the sheriff, who called out the county militia. The militia laid siege to the tower for several days till on 16 March 1190 the tower caught fire. Several Jews perished in the flames but the majority (including Josce of York and the learned rabbi Yom Tov of Joigny) took their own lives rather than give themselves up to the mob. Those who did surrender were killed, despite being promised their lives. At least 150 Jews died (although some authorities put the figure as high as 500). A plaque on the hill on which the tower stands reads:
“ On the night of Friday 16 March 1190 some 150 Jews and Jewesses of York, having sought protection in the Royal Castle on this site from a mob incited by Richard Malebisse and others, chose to die at each other's hands rather than renounce their faith. „
**********On the night of Friday 16 March 1190 some 150 Jews and Jewesses of York, having sought protection in the Royal Castle on this site from a mob incited by Richard Malebisse and others, chose to die at each other's hands rather than renounce their faith. ************
The original castle
In 1068, during the Norman Conquest of 1066–1069, William I had a basic wood motte and bailey castle built at York between the Rivers Ouse and Foss on the site of the present-day York Castle, and placed it under the command of William Malet. The local population soon harassed the castle and to aid in its defence and to strengthen his grip on the North of England, William had a second castle built in 1069 on what is now Baile Hill on the west bank of the Ouse. Later that year, a Danish Viking fleet sailed up the Humber and attacked the castles and the Normans occupying them with the assistance of Cospatrick and a number of locals. The Normans, as part of their attempt to defend themselves, set fire to the houses around the castles, with the unintended consequence that the castles too were destroyed.
Responding to widespread resistance, William ordered all the buildings to be pulled down and all the animals slaughtered in Yorkshire, Shropshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Derbyshire and County Durham. This Harrying of the North between 1069 and 1070 may have caused over 100,000 human deaths.
The Normans then rebuilt the castles, again in wood. By 1175, King Henry II was able to receive the homage of King William of Scotland in York Castle.
In 1190 the wooden tower of York Castle was the last refuge of the 150 Jewish residents in York. Richard de Malbis (Richard Malebisse) was a debtor of Aaron of Lincoln, an influential Jewish banker of the late 12th century. When a fire broke out in the city of York, de Malbis used the opportunity to incite a mob to attack the home of a recently deceased agent of Aaron of Lincoln named Benedict of York, killing his widow and children and burning the house. Josce of York (Joseph), the leader of the Jewish community of York, obtained the permission of the warden of York Castle to remove his wife and children and the rest of the Jews into the castle, where they probably took refuge in a tower that stood where Clifford's Tower now stands. The mob surrounded the castle and when the warden left the castle, the Jews, fearing the entry of the mob, would not readmit him. The warden appealed to the sheriff, who called out the county militia. The militia laid siege to the tower for several days till on 16 March 1190 the tower caught fire. Several Jews perished in the flames but the majority (including Josce of York and the learned rabbi Yom Tov of Joigny) took their own lives rather than give themselves up to the mob. Those who did surrender were killed, despite being promised their lives. At least 150 Jews died (although some authorities put the figure as high as 500). A plaque on the hill on which the tower stands reads:
“ On the night of Friday 16 March 1190 some 150 Jews and Jewesses of York, having sought protection in the Royal Castle on this site from a mob incited by Richard Malebisse and others, chose to die at each other's hands rather than renounce their faith. „
yokopakumayoko Francesco, Puzzler4879, , diedje and 38 other people have particularly liked this photo
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****************************Merci de vos visites, très apprécié******************************
Nice to be able to read about the buildings history too.
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Merci des commentaires !
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Sehr schönes Foto und eine tolle Textur
Buen verano, June !
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