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Belgium Langemark German cemetery (#0343)
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Camera: NIKON CORPORATION NIKON D3100
Exposure:0.008 sec. (1/125)
Aperture:f/5.6
Focal Length:18.0 mm (35 mm equivalent: 27.0 mm)
Flash:Off, Did not fire
Exposure mode:Not Defined
Max Aperture:3.5
Resolution:240 x 240 dpi
Original Date:2016:12:04 14:56:02
Created on:2016:12:04 06:56:02.10
Modified on:2017:01:25 23:15:17
Software:Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows)
Already AppliedTrue
Approximate Focus Distance4294967295
Auto Lateral CA0
Blacks 2012-9
Blue Hue0
Blue Saturation0
CFA Pattern[Green,Blue][Red,Green]
Camera ProfileAdobe Standard
Circle Of Confusion0.020 mm
Clarity 20120
Color Noise Reduction25
Color Noise Reduction Detail50
Color Temperature5300
CompressionJPEG (old-style)
ContrastNormal
Contrast 2012-22
Convert To GrayscaleFalse
Crop Angle0
Crop Bottom0.795297
Crop Constrain To Warp0
Crop Height2137
Crop Left0.256221
Crop Right0.98894
Crop Top0.099585
Crop Unitpixels
Crop Width3376
Custom RenderedNormal
Date Created2016:12:04 14:56:02
Date/Time Created2016:12:04 14:56:02
Defringe Green Amount0
Defringe Green Hue Hi60
Defringe Green Hue Lo40
Defringe Purple Amount0
Defringe Purple Hue Hi70
Defringe Purple Hue Lo30
Derived From Document IDxmp.did:4319e2d2-763d-834e-a35 7-730302826f63
Derived From Instance IDxmp.iid:4319e2d2-763d-834e-a35 7-730302826f63
Derived From Original Document ID4A7F11BBC14BCD8A69967462795B8F D7
DescriptionAt the entrance (from the parking lot) to the German cemetery in Langemark. The covered area includes video screens with narrative and photos about German forces in the area during WWI. The videos cover two exceptional facts about the Langemark: ..1) ‘Student cemetery’: The cemetery was at first called the ‘student cemetery’ because the initial German troops used in the area were predominantly ill-prepared students who had little military training and were forced into battle ill-prepared, resulting in very high death rates. (multiple sources)..2) Chemical warfare: The Germans are credited with being the first to use poison gas in warfare. That ‘first’ attack involved the release of deadly chlorine gas along a five-mile line that ran through what is now the site of the cemetery. The following website provides a description of gas attacks, including noting that the French were actually the first to use gas in warfare, that there were limited German uses before this attack at Langemark, and that Allied forces quickly picked up the use of gas in their attacks: http://firstworldwar.com/weapo nry/gas.htm
Device Mfg DescIEC http://www.iec.ch
Device Model DescIEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB
Digital Creation Date/Time2016:12:04 06:56:02
Digital Zoom Ratio1
Exif Version0230
Exposure 2012-1.05
Exposure Compensation0
Exposure ModeAuto
Field Of View67.4 deg
File SourceDigital Camera
Focal Length In 35mm Format27 mm
Formatimage/jpeg
Gain ControlNone
Grain Amount0
Green Hue0
Green Saturation0
Has CropTrue
Has SettingsTrue
Highlights 2012-50
History Actionderived, saved, derived, saved, derived, saved, derived, saved
History Changed/, /, /, /
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History Parametersconverted from image/x-nikon-nef to image/dng, saved to new location, saved to new location, saved to new location, converted from image/dng to image/jpeg, saved to new location
History Software AgentAdobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows), Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows), Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows), Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Windows)
History When2016:12:19 22:30:54-08:00, 2017:01:03 23:27:52-08:00, 2017:01:04 00:00:03-08:00, 2017:01:25 23:15:17-08:00
Hue Adjustment Aqua0
Hue Adjustment Blue0
Hue Adjustment Green0
Hue Adjustment Magenta0
Hue Adjustment Orange0
Hue Adjustment Purple0
Hue Adjustment Red0
Hue Adjustment Yellow0
Hyperfocal Distance2.89 m
ISO140
Image DescriptionAt the entrance (from the parking lot) to the German cemetery in Langemark. The covered area includes video screens with narrative and photos about German forces in the area during WWI. The videos cover two exceptional facts about the Langemark: ..1) ‘Student cemetery’: The cemetery was at first called the ‘student cemetery’ because the initial German troops used in the area were predominantly ill-prepared students who had little military training and were forced into battle ill-prepared, resulting in very high death rates. (multiple sources)..2) Chemical warfare: The Germans are credited with being the first to use poison gas in warfare. That ‘first’ attack involved the release of deadly chlorine gas along a five-mile line that ran through what is now the site of the cemetery. The following website provides a description of gas attacks, including noting that the French were actually the first to use gas in warfare, that there were limited German uses before this attack at Langemark, and that Allied forces quickly picked up the use of gas in their attacks: http://firstworldwar.com/weapo nry/gas.htm
Image Number10210
Image Size3376x2137
Lens18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6
Lens IDAF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G
Lens Info18-55mm f/3.5-5.6
Lens Manual Distortion Amount0
Lens Model18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6
Lens Profile Enable0
Lens Profile SetupLensDefaults
Light SourceUnknown
Light Value11.5
Luminance Adjustment Aqua0
Luminance Adjustment Blue0
Luminance Adjustment Green0
Luminance Adjustment Magenta0
Luminance Adjustment Orange0
Luminance Adjustment Purple0
Luminance Adjustment Red0
Luminance Adjustment Yellow0
Luminance Smoothing0
Metadata Date2017:01:25 23:15:17-08:00
Metering ModeMulti-segment
Original Document ID4A7F11BBC14BCD8A69967462795B8F D7
Parametric Darks0
Parametric Highlight Split75
Parametric Highlights0
Parametric Lights0
Parametric Midtone Split50
Parametric Shadow Split25
Parametric Shadows0
Perspective Horizontal0
Perspective Rotate0.0
Perspective Scale100
Perspective Vertical0
Post Crop Vignette Amount0
Process Version6.7
Red Hue0
Red Saturation0
Resolution Unitinches
SaturationNormal
Saturation Adjustment Aqua0
Saturation Adjustment Blue0
Saturation Adjustment Green0
Saturation Adjustment Magenta0
Saturation Adjustment Orange0
Saturation Adjustment Purple0
Saturation Adjustment Red0
Saturation Adjustment Yellow0
Scale Factor To 35 mm Equivalent1.5
Scene Capture TypeStandard
Scene TypeDirectly photographed
Sensing MethodOne-chip color area
Shadow Tint0
Shadows 2012+50
Sharpen Detail25
Sharpen Edge Masking0
Sharpen Radius+1.0
SharpnessNormal
Split Toning Balance0
Split Toning Highlight Hue0
Split Toning Highlight Saturation0
Split Toning Shadow Hue0
Split Toning Shadow Saturation0
Sub Sec Time Digitized10
SubjectBelgium, Europe2016, WWI, memorial
Subject Distance RangeUnknown
Thumbnail Offset2184
Tint+6
TitleBelgium Langemark German cemetery (#0343)
Tone Curve Name 2012Linear
Tone Curve PV20120, 0, 255, 255
Tone Curve PV2012 Blue0, 0, 255, 255
Tone Curve PV2012 Green0, 0, 255, 255
Tone Curve PV2012 Red0, 0, 255, 255
Version7.4
Vibrance0
Vignette Amount0
White BalanceAuto
Whites 2012+41
XMP ToolkitAdobe XMP Core 5.5-c002 1.148022, 2012/07/15-18:06:45

GPS Information
GPS Latitude50 deg 55' 12.71" N
GPS Latitude RefNorth
GPS Longitude2 deg 55' 0.40" E
GPS Longitude RefEast
GPS Position50 deg 55' 12.71" N, 2 deg 55' 0.40" E
GPS Version ID2.2.0.0