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book
Alfonso I
Knights Hospitaller
Santa María la Real
Sangüesa
Camino Aragonés
Leodegarius
Via Tolosana
Navarra
Navarre
Aragon
Spain
inscription
portal
signature
three Marys


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Sangüesa - Santa María la Real

Sangüesa - Santa María la Real
"Santa María la Real" is one of the highlights for all people following the "Camino Aragonés" - since about 800 years. The facade is impressing it may take hours, to find out the many details. I stayed an extra day, when I had reached the town, just to see the shadows movig over the carvings.

A church did exist here already in 1131 next to the bridge crossing the river Aragon. It was transferred by Alfonso I to the "Knights Hospitaller" (aka "Order of Saint John", later "Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta"). The apse is the oldest part of the structure and probably dates back to that time.

The nave and the breathtaking Southern Portal of Santa María la Real were created late 12th/13th century. I have uploaded a "total overview" earlier and will now focus on some details.

Six large and slim figures flank the entrance doors. The three on the right side are men: Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Judas, who has a rope around his neck. The sculptures remind on some, that can be found on early gothic cathedrals in France (eg Chartres). The three slim statues on the left are even more elaborated and elegant. There are the "three Marys" - Mary Magdalene, Virgin Mary and Mary Clopas (mother of St. Jaques). All three hold books/objects in their hands. These objects bear inscriptions.

Mary in the center holds this book. This closup reveals, that it is a mediveal signature. The master carver Leodegarius has signed his work!

MARIA MATER
XPI
LEODEGA
RIUS ME FECIT

Note the very long indexfinger!

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