Sweden - Kalmar, Kalmar Slott

The first defensive constructions on the place of the present Kalmar Castle were built in the 12 and 13th century. Kalmar Castle was an important fortification and known as the key to the kingdom because of its strategic location. The Swedish-Danish border was located only a short distance to the south, because the provinces of Scania and Blekinge were Danish territory for a long time.

Kalmar Castle became its current design during the 16th century by several Vasa kings. They turned the medieval fortress into a renaissance castle.

The castle suffered heavy damage during the Kalmar War of 1611-13 and was badly damaged by a fire in 1642. Repairs were begun but from the end of the seventeenth century the castle was allowed to fall into disrepair.
In 1856 restorations were initiated restoration work at Kalmar Castle and by 1891 the castle had gained the silhouette it bears today. Early 20th century the earthworks, the moat, the bridge and the drawbridge were restored. Work continued until 1941, when the castle was once more surrounded by water. Today Kalmar Slott is one of Sweden's best preserved renaissance castles.