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" Amazing Nature - Einmalige Natur - La nature unique - La natura unica "
" Amazing Nature - Einmalige Natur - La nature unique - La natura unica "
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Die Edelkastanie (Castanea sativa), auch Esskastanie genannt, ist der einzige europäische Vertreter der Gattung Kastanien (Castanea) aus der Familie der Buchengewächse (Fagaceae). Sie ist ein sommergrüner Baum und bildet stärkereiche Nussfrüchte. In Süd- und Westeuropa wird sie wegen dieser essbaren Früchte und als Holzlieferant angebaut. Die Früchte werden zum einen mit dem Überbegriff Kastanien und verschiedenen dialektalen Varianten bezeichnet - in der Pfalz zum Beispiel mit Keschde und in Südtirol mit Keschtn. Zum anderen sind sie als Maronen mit den Varianten Maroni in Österreich und Marroni in der Schweiz bekannt. Vom Mittelalter bis gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts war die Edelkastanie in den Bergregionen Südeuropas das Hauptnahrungsmittel der Landbevölkerung. Im 20. Jahrhundert gingen die Bestände durch den Befall mit dem Kastanienrindenkrebs stark zurück, erholten sich jedoch Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts wieder.
Castanea sativa, or sweet chestnut, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fagaceae, native to Europe and Asia Minor, and widely cultivated throughout the temperate world. A substantial, long-lived deciduous tree, it produces an edible seed, the chestnut, which has been used in cooking since ancient times.
The tree is commonly called the "chestnut", or "sweet chestnut" to distinguish it from the horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum, to which it is only distantly related. Other common names include "Spanish chestnut", "Portuguese chestnut" and "marron" (French for "chestnut"). The Latin sativa means "cultivated by humans". Some selected varieties are smaller and more compact in growth yielding earlier in life with different ripening time: the Marigoule, the Marisol and the Maraval.
Q: Wikipedia
Translate into English
Castanea sativa, or sweet chestnut, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fagaceae, native to Europe and Asia Minor, and widely cultivated throughout the temperate world. A substantial, long-lived deciduous tree, it produces an edible seed, the chestnut, which has been used in cooking since ancient times.
The tree is commonly called the "chestnut", or "sweet chestnut" to distinguish it from the horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum, to which it is only distantly related. Other common names include "Spanish chestnut", "Portuguese chestnut" and "marron" (French for "chestnut"). The Latin sativa means "cultivated by humans". Some selected varieties are smaller and more compact in growth yielding earlier in life with different ripening time: the Marigoule, the Marisol and the Maraval.
Q: Wikipedia
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