The Universe with its unstoppable gravitational process of concentration was uniting millions of galaxies and black holes, all the matter and energy, all the space and all the time in a "singularity" of immeasurable density. At the end of inflation the universe began to cool and the vast amount of energy began to stabilize. The material of the Universe were like a quark-gluon plasma, where all the parties constituting this were in relativistic motion. Quarks and gluons combined into baryons such as the proton and the neutron. Initially the ratio of neutrons and protons was the same, but due to the interaction and the high electrons energy, were generated more neutrons than protons.

The increase of cooling produced new phase changes that broke the symmetry, generating the 4 Universe Fundamental Forces. The matter was gradually stopped moving in a relativistic way, and its energy density started to dominate gravitationally over radiation. 300K years later, the electrons and nuclei combined to form the atoms in majority hydrogen atoms. The radiation is unlocked from the atoms, and continued in space almost unhindered. Sometime later, some regions of the Universe, slightly more matter dense, almost evenly distributed, grew gravitationally, becoming more dense, such as stars, galaxies and all other astronomical structures.

And among them our fragile planet Earth: where after a complex evolutionary processes, life was originated, and with it, the man: insignificant portion of "stardust" that became evolutionarily conscious, and unlike the other living beings, he knows who dies, but not accepting completely that, he vainly search spiritual refuge or no-death protection by means of uselessly faiths, myths or beliefs born from his desperate desire of immortality …

Nevertheless, the Universe continues its unstoppable way with the work of the 4 Fundamental Forces or interactions: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear and weak nuclear.

The first Fundamental Force is the Gravitational or the attraction which a lump or mass exerts on another affects every body. Is a very weak force, the weakest of all and with only one direction but infinite in scope.

The second Fundamental Force is the Electromagnetic that affect all the electrically charged bodies, and is involved into the physical and chemical properties of atoms and molecules. It is much more intense than the gravitational one, and has two values (positive and negative)

The third Fundamental Force is the Nuclear-strong that holds the components of atomic nuclei, and acts indiscriminately among any two nucleons, protons or neutrons. Its scope is of the order of nuclear dimensions, but is more intense than the electromagnetic force.

The fourth Fundamental Force is the Nuclear-weak; responsible for beta disintegration of neutrons. The neutrinos are only sensitive to this type of interaction. Its intensity is smaller than the electromagnetic force and its scope is even smaller than the strong-nuclear interaction.

Our Sun was originated by the gravitational pull of a huge cloud of hydrogen atoms. The pressure in the center of this cloud is constantly growing up until it requires the union of two atoms of hydrogen in order to form an atom of Helium producing at the same time electromagnetic radiation in a form of light and heat: just the light and heat that sustains Life, on our planet.

One day in the future, the entire Solar hydrogen becomes helium, and then, triggering new pressures in its center forcing it to continue its stellar process, and like the Sun our universe, will continue the unstoppable gravitational concentration process, and again, as It was in the beginning all the matter and energy, all the space and the time gravitationally concentrated in a "singularity" of unthinkable density.

And on that new “singularity”, the infinite gravitational stress will be unsustainable and will produce a new and powerful explosion ... another "Big Bang" and a new Universe will born.

The Universe was not created, nor does it have a beginning or end but still follows a blind and constant evolution process imposed by the weakest of the forces: THE GRAVITY.

By: Manuel de Diego


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You are invited to see this video made by me.